Argentina: Cecilia Grierson (1889)
Australia: Emma Constance Stone (1887)
Austria: Gabriele Possanner (1897)
Belgium: Isala Van Diest (1879)
Bolivia: Amelia Villa (1926)
Brazil: Marie Durocher (1834)
Canada: Emily Howard Stowe (graduated from American medical school 1867—Canadian license granted 1880)
Jenny Trout (first Canadian license granted to a woman 1875)
Chile: Eloísa Díaz (1886)
Cuba: Laura Martinez de Carvajal (1889)
Czech Republic: Anna Honzáková (1902)
Denmark: Nielsine Nielsen (1885)
Finland: Rosina Heikel (1878)
France: Madeleine Brès (1875)
Germany: Dorothea Erxleben (1754)
Hungary: Vilma Hugonnai (1879)
Italy: Dorotea Bucca (pre-1390)
Japan: Ogino Ginko (1882)
Korea: Seo Jang-geum (16th century)
Mexico: María Cristina García–Sancho y Álvarez–Tostado (1951) - First Female Neurosurgeon in Latin America
Netherlands: Aletta Jacobs (1878)
New Zealand: Emily Siedeberg (1896)
Norway: Marie Spångberg Holth (1893)
Peru: Laura Esther Rodriguez Dulanto (1899)
Poland: Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska (1877)
Romania: Maria Cuțarida-Crătunescu (1884)
Russia: Varvara Rudneva (1876)
Singapore: Lee Choo Neo (1919)
South Africa: Jane Elizabeth Waterston
Spain: Dolors Aleu Riera (1882)
Sweden: Karolina Widerström (1888)
Turkey: Safiye Ali (1916)
United States: Elizabeth Blackwell (1849)
United States: Clara Raquel Epstein (1996) - First Mexican-American Woman US trained and US board certified in Neurological Surgery and the first woman Neurosurgeon and youngest recipient of the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award in Neurosurgery
Uruguay: Paulina Luisi (1908)
Venezuela: Lya Imber (1936)
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